Shared History: PNG and Australia Reunite Over Wartime Aircraft
Papua New Guinea has welcomed home a legendary World War II aircraft, the Douglas A-20 Havoc, nicknamed Hell’N Pelican II, ahead of the country’s 50th Independence Anniversary. Offloaded at Motukea Wharf from the Australian Defence Vessel Reliant, the bomber will be reassembled and displayed at the PNG National Museum and Art Gallery.
The aircraft, which flew with the United States Air Force in the Pacific during World War II, was assigned to American pilot Second Lieutenant Charles Anderson. In April 1944, during a mission return flight, the aircraft was forced to crash-land near Amaiamon village in Madang Province due to poor weather. Both Lt. Anderson and his gunner, Sergeant John McKenna, survived the emergency landing.
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| Shared History: PNG and Australia Reunite Over Wartime Aircraft [Photo by Australian High Commission PNG] |
Hidden by jungle vegetation for more than 30 years, the aircraft was discovered in 1976 and transported to Australia, where it was meticulously restored between 1985 and 1993 by teams at RAAF Richmond, Wagga, and Amberley. It was formally returned to PNG in 1996 to mark the RAAF’s 75th anniversary and PNG’s 25th year of Independence, but remained displayed at the RAAF Amberley Heritage Centre—until now.
Paul Ashbey, Deputy Director of the Australian Defence Force Heritage Fleet, said this delivery symbolizes the long-standing bond between Australia and PNG. “This aircraft belongs here. It’s part of both our histories,” he said.
Though no longer airworthy, the Hell’N Pelican II has been faithfully reconstructed with original and replica parts, including 3D-printed cockpit components. A Memorandum of Understanding between the Australian Air Force, PNGDF, and the National Museum outlines joint support for its ongoing preservation.
Ashbey added that the Australian team will spend several weeks reassembling the aircraft and training PNG personnel on conservation methods. “Your heritage is our heritage,” he emphasized.
The aircraft, with its distinct nose art and wartime story, will be a permanent highlight of the museum’s collection, showcasing PNG’s crucial role in WWII and its enduring ties with Australia.
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